Large truck crashes are responsible for approximately 4,000 fatalities and 100,000 injuries per year. In 2012, 333,000 large trucks were involved in traffic accidents.
Several factors are largely responsible for truck accidents, including driver training (or lack thereof), driver negligence, trucking company negligence, inadequate maintenance, and parts malfunctions. One example of driver error is fatigue as a result of long hours on the road. This can sometimes be the fault of the trucking company as well. Companies and drivers have a responsibility to
uphold public safety by adhering to regulations and utilizing safe driving practices.
Proper Training
A truck is technically considered “large” if its gross vehicle weight is over 10,000 pounds. With the responsibility of controlling a vehicle that large, a driver should have knowledge regarding the physics involved. However, according to the Federal Highway Administration, only a third of large truck drivers receive proper training upon obtaining their commercial driver’s license (CDL), or upon their hire. To receive a CDL, drivers need only to pass standard tests with minimal skills. No requirements, including prior training on how to drive the commercial vehicle, is necessary. A document called The Proposed Minimum Standards for Training Tractor-Trailer Drivers was written by the Department of Transportation back in the 1980’s. However, there has been no follow-through since then to make these standards mandatory. Because of this, only a small percentage of trucking companies offer adequate and updated training for their drivers.